Subculture Prison and Inmates - 2651 Words

Introduction In a valiant attempt to clean the streets of societies, criminals are put away in rehabilitation institutions called prisons. It was a belief that they would learn their mistakes, repent and rejoin societies as better people. On the contrary, what happened was the cultivation of an environment leading to the evolution of prison subculture. In a constant power struggle amongst nations, politicians and people within society, many fail to perceive or notice a battle of another sort. That is the battle of those trying to survive in an environment predominant with racism, hate, violence and gangs. Prison subculture evolved, when doing time wasnt just about doing your time but became an intricate experience of politics, power,†¦show more content†¦Once he is identified with a particular gang, he communicates through messages in the forms of tattoos, affiliations and acts of violence. The following are some of the rules and rituals that are created in the prison subculture. Code of Ethics: The code of ethics among convicts is simply minding your own business. Snitching on another inmate can be fatal. Con Games: Con games are manipulative games that inmates play on staff, volunteers and other inmates. All of these tactics are self-serving to the inmate. Commissaries: Commissaries are stores that certain inmates operate out of their cells. Inmates keep their stores stocked by purchasing items from the prison commissary and reselling these items to the general population for twice the cost. Loan Sharks: These are inmates who make monetary loans to other inmates for high rates of interest. It is customary for a loan shark to get 100% and more for each loan that he makes. Failure to payback a loan could result in some serious complications for the borrower. Homosexuality: Homosexuality is sexual exchanges between members of the same sex which maybe voluntary or involuntary. Many men and women are lured into traps that are set by more experienced inmates. Games: Many games are played on new inmates who are indigent upon their arrival into the system. Inmates give food, money, and cigarettes to other inmates in return for sexual gain. Gang Rape: Several otherShow MoreRelatedThe Inmate Subculture in United States Prisons: An Overview Essay1775 Words   |  8 PagesThe Inmate Subculture in United States Prisons: An Overview The Subculture Phenomena within Prisons To be able to discuss the issue of the inmate sub-cultures in prison I will first have to discuss what subcultures are and major reasons that they form. First of all the term subculture in general is kind of like a small culture within and not always accepted by members of a larger one known as a society. Societies as a whole are very large and contain many individuals within them, and let usRead MorePrison Socialization And The Correctional Institution1188 Words   |  5 Pagestwo established, yet divided viewpoints which are the â€Å"importation and deprivation† models of imprisonment. Sometimes, in overcrowded prison systems, managing harmony and continuity is vital for both correctional officers and inmates. A disciplinary action against inmates is usually the primary instrument used by corrections officers to ensure harmony in the prison environment. These actions are vital for correction staff, as this shows the prisoners adaption to the correctional system. This essayRead MoreJails and Prisons1109 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿ Jail and Prison One of the key cornerstones of the criminal justice system is the correctional system, specifically the correctional facilities. Prisons and jails are examples of correctional facilities that help keep the criminal justice system running smoothly and efficiently. Without these facilities, there would be no place for criminals to serve their sentences, and no one would really be safe. Although prison and jail seem to be interchangeable words, they actually mean two differentRead MoreIs Prison A Whole New Society? Essay1534 Words   |  7 Pagescan result in prison time. Prison is not somewhere that a lot of people want to be, but what is interesting about prison is that it is like entering a whole new society. It even has its own culture and subculture. Culture is human-created strategies for adjusting to their surroundings and the creatures around them. Subculture refers to a group that shares some parts of the culture but have their own distinctive values, norms, beliefs, symbols, language, and material culture. Prison is a total institutionRead MorePsychology-Institutional Aggression770 Words   |  4 Pagesspecific staff; for example, prisons, hospitals, army camps and boarding schools. The ‘importation model’ proposed by Irwin and Cressey (1962) claims that prisoners bring their own social histories and traits with them into prison, and this influences their adaptation to the prison environment, Irwin and Cressey argue that prisoners are not ‘blank slates’ when they enter prison, and that many of the normative systems developed on the outside would be ‘imported’ into the prison. The importation modelRead MoreJails And Prisons1418 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿ Jails And Prisons Adam Putnam CJA/204 February 18, 2014 Leroy Hendrix Jails And Prisons In the following paragraphs comparisons between the Rappahannock Regional Jail in Stafford County, Virginia and Federal Corrections Institution Petersburg Medium in Hopewell City, Virginia. The types of prisons will be identified. The major differences between the Rappahannock Regional Jail and FCI Petersburg Medium will be examined. Jail and prison culture and subculture as well as the violent behaviorRead MoreThe Effects Of Incarceration On The Brain Essay1493 Words   |  6 PagesIt is common knowledge that the American prison system has grown exponentially in the last few decades. The prison population within the last forty years has risen by two million inmates. Multiple factors such as overcrowding and cost cutting have also decreased the quality of life within prisons by an order of magnitude. With this rising statistic, it becomes increasingly urgent to understand the effect of incarceration on our prisoners and whether the reformation process is actually doing moreRead M oreEssay about Behind Convicts Eyes by Cerceral Prison 1349 Words   |  6 Pagesa young man who enters prison on a life sentence and describes the world around him. Life in prison is a subculture of its own, this subculture has its own society, language and cast system. The book describes incidents that have happen in prison to inmates. With this paper I will attempt to explain the way of life in a prison from an inmates view. Understanding Prison Life After reading the book I have gained a new understanding of what inmates think about in prison. Working in an institutionRead MoreThe Psychological Impacts Of Incarceration1339 Words   |  6 Pageswith the stresses of confinement to a maximum security prison subculture. This topic will be analyzed using a quantitative approach. Since the publication of The Prison Community (Clemmer, 1940) virtually thousands of books and articles have been published on prison life and the adjustment of prisoners to their confinement. One article highlights this exact problem titled The Psychological Impact of Incarceration: Implications for Post Prison Adjustment (Haney, 2001). Mental illness and developmentalRead MoreNew Model For An Improved Penal System1315 Words   |  6 PagesGentlemen of the Association, I am here to present to you an idea; the idea that our prison system is currently working against all of that for which we stand. Unfortunate as it may be, the current system we have impleme nted in our penitentiaries is failing. The current administration lacks the control it should naturally have; the prisoners who are released are likely to recommit crimes and thus continue to pose a threat to society while also reentering the system multiple times. I propose to phase

Benjamin Franklin Mla Essay - 883 Words

Gerardo Gamino Ms. Hoffman AP English Language 15, February 2013 Nothing Brings More Pain than Too Much Pleasure Benjamin Franklin argues that an overly excessive amount of something good is bad. I firmly agree with Franklin’s claim, and have seen the justification of this concept in American society, history, literature, and my own personal experiences. American society is notorious for the advocation of excess wealth and pleasure and the unanimous goal of expanding knowledge and possession. Franklin’s argument applies to American society through the lives of its people. Jimi Hendrix, an undisputed Rock legend and master guitarist quickly arose to fame after his initial debut. Hendrix yearned to become famous and make an impact in†¦show more content†¦After the compromise of 1850, hostilities between the North and the South escalated. This was due to the issues of free soil versus slave soil, fugitive slave laws, and expansion. Hostilities between the two grew to cause the American Civil War, the bloodiest and most costly i n American lives. Son was turned against father, brother against brother. Exorbitant compromise, exorbitant hatred, and exorbitant pride all tore the nation in half. The South seceded from the country, and established its own separate nation. This entire conflict erupted because to much compromise. It was not until the nation’s leaders took initiative and outlawed slavery, which should have been done decades before, that United States was able to win the war and repair the country. However, the reformation after this war was never fully effective. Literature also acts as another medium of justification for Franklin’s claim. The world’s best selling book, the Holy Bible, in more than one instance demonstrates that too much of a good thing is bad. The Bible’s oldest story, the story of Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden, is an ideal example. Adam and Eve, the first humans, lived in abundance in the Garden of Eden and had all they ever needed. It is safe to say that they truly had limitless freedom. However, this caused Eve to become curious and do the only thing forbidden to them, eating of the tree of knowledge and wisdom. As she did so, AdamShow MoreRelatedHow to Write a Research Paper11497 Words   |  46 PagesInformational paper topic: The training a meteorologist needs Evaluative paper topic: A contrast of the training a meteorologist needed in l940 to what he/she needs in 2000 Informational paper topic: Benjamin Franklin s political life Evaluative paper topic: The effect of Benjamin Franklin s writing style upon his career 3. Working Bibliography The first step in researching a topic is to compile a working bibliography of potential sources of information, both primary and secondary

Construction Site Operation

Question: Discuss about the Construction Site Operation. Answer: Introduction AS 4000 is an essential guideline, Australian standard for contractors that provides general conditions for contracts. The current assignment highlights relevant AS 4000 clauses and processes by which contracts changes. Appropriate conditions relevant to work quality have also been cited using clauses and sections of AS 4000. Handling of additional works and correcting relevant anomalies through geotechnical information provided for tenderers are also cited as per AS 4000 clauses. Finally, the clauses have been discussed that is applied in scenarios when contractors proceed for submission of claims and seeks compensation. According to Clause 36 Variations of As 4000, the sub clause 36.1 of directing variation states that the superintendent may direct the contractor for a variation in the work under construction that involves design change affecting construction process subsequently. It might involve increase, decrease or omission of any part, alter quality or character, alter positions, lines, levels or dimension, carrying out additional work or demolish any material or work not required as per design. Sub clause 36.2 gives guidelines over proposed variations, which states that superintendent is supposed to provide a written notice regarding the variation of construction due to design change to the contractor. The written notice shall outline the effects on construction program and cost including all costs related to time. If the contractor for a design variation according to sub clause 36.3, variations for convenience of contractor, a written direction needs to be presented and if the direction does not mention any extra time or money, the contractor will not be entitled to any extra resources. According to sub clause 36.4 of pricing, variations due to numerous project constraints, needs to be executed which should be preceded by prior agreement, rates or price on the contract, price on quantity bills, rate schedules and contract documents. Reasonable price rates should include reasonable amount of overhead expense as well as deductions including profits. According to Clause 11 legislative requirements, during necessity of changes in works, work under contract, provision of services by municipal, public or statutory authorities or in a new charge fee or payment, the difference needs to be assessed by Superintendent of the project and needs to be adjusted by deduction or addition from contract sum. On the other hand, if the contractor requires any change, he is liable to write a notice regarding subsequent changes and representative name and present to the superintendent. Clause 29 of AS 4000 specifies necessary guidelines relevant to quality considerations for contract. Sub clause 29.1 regarding quality of work and materials states the use of suitable new materials and tradesman like as well as proper workmanship. It should be maintained unless specified by the contractor. Sub clause 29.2 regarding quality assurances of any contract works provides guidelines for circumstances where further quality assurance is required. It directs the contractors to establish, plan and ensure proper maintenance for conforming the total system of quality. Contractors should also ensure that superintendent has a complete access to system of quality for contractors as well as subcontractors that help them to ensure sufficient auditing quality and monitoring. The sub clause further guides that such system of quality must be used as an aiding guide for achieving contract compliance and for documenting the compliances. Any kind of discharge regarding contractors different obligations under contractors should not be executed under the system. According to sub clause 29.3 of defective work, during any identification of materials by superintendent provided by the contractor that does not comply with contract and is of insufficient quality, the superintendent might ask the contractor to rectify it. If further no rectification is done, the contractor might be liable to remove the material from site, demolish and destroy the work, needs to reconstruct or replace the work and not deliver to site. During circumstances when valuable minerals, articles, fossils, objects of antiquity, treasure trove, coins and articles of value, archaeological interest are found at site shall be subjected as a property of the principal between the parties. As soon as the valuable article is found, contractors should take adequate precautions, prevent removal, loss or damage, and provide the superintendent a written notice regarding the discovery. Any cost that is incurred by the contractor should be assessed and added to contract sum by the superintendent. As per Clause 25 latent conditions, sub clause 25.1 highlights the latent conditions of artificial things excluding weather conditions, differing materially from conditions physically and have anticipated written information that are made available through principal to contractors for tendering purpose. Sub clause 25.2 notification states that a contractor after being aware of latent conditions during carrying out work under contract should provide a written notice to the superintendent or a written statement including the latent condition encountered, additional work such as time, cost and resources as well as other details, which are required reasonably by superintendent. Finally, sub clause 25.3 of deemed variation states the effect of latent conditions which are priced having no additional cost incurred greater than 28 days before notice required by contractor through the scope of latent conditions. Additionally inclusion of other costs by contractors for compliance with sub clause 25.2 through a written statement of latent conditions, additional work and other necessary details is also outlined. Conclusion It can be concluded that clause 36 of variations in AS 4000 provides the contractors increase, decrease or omit any work under contracts and change quality or character as per design changes due to various project constraints like time, resources, materials and money. Any additional work, demolishing or change of lines, dimensions, positions or levels should also be carried as per clause 36. If any necessary changes require to be incurred, in domain of work, work under contracts or others the legislative requirements are provided in clause 11 of AS 4000. Clause 29 of AS 4000 outlines the quality requirements in establishing and planning along with sub clause 24.3 that focus on claims of variations during finding objects of antiquity or fossils. Finally, if a contractor encounters any unforeseen latent conditions, clause 25 provides guidelines for written information. Bibliography AS 4000, 1997, General Conditions of Contracts. Standards Australia, Amendment No. 3 (March 2005)

Whole Foods Case Essay Example

Whole Foods Case Essay CASE # 2 – WHOLE FOODS Assignment Questions 1. Do you think that company’s mission statement/motto â€Å"Whole Foods, Whole People, Whole Planet† is reflected in what they do and is it an effective mission statement? †¢ yes, is seems to be withheld by and believed by the employees and executives †¢ it is short and catchy and encompasses the vision and core values of the corporation †¢ it describes all aspects of what they want to achieve, they seem to abide by it 2. Do the core values underlying the mission (case Exhibit 3) really matter at this company or are they just nice words and cosmetic window dressing? What evidence can you cite to support your answer? Have Whole Foods’ core values contributed to the company’s success? Why or why not? †¢ I think that the core values really do matter to this company, it seems that they have been trying to make it a team environment or family atmosphere that everyone is there for the same purpose. At the end of the day people are there for a pay cheque and shareholders are there for profit, but I think that they stay there because they believe in the cause and feel like they are making a difference. I really feel like were a part of making the world a better place. When I joined the company 17 years ago, we only had 4 stores. I have always loved as a customer and now as a Team Member the camaraderie, support for others, and progressive atmosphere at Whole Foods Market. Page C-24 †¢ Also, showing that the core values really do matter to the company is core value # 3 Team Member Happiness and Excellence this is shown by hav ing the employees draw up choices on the benefits that they need, and by creating an atmosphere where input is encouraged Core Value #1 Selling the highest Quality Natural and Organic Products Available/#5 Caring about our communities and Environment These were shown to actually matter to the corporation when they stopped selling lobster because the process of getting the lobster was not in line with their commitment and loans to farmers to help them produce high quality products. †¢ I think part of Whole Foods success can be attributed to their core values because it created an atmosphere where all employees are working for the same cause and that they try their best to serve the customer and make the customer loyal. . Describe the current (in the book and today) economic, social and demographic conditions that are affecting Whole Foods. What are the main driving forces? Evaluate the market and competitive conditions in the food retailing industry. What key success factors a re needed to be successful in the organic foods segment of this industry? †¢ Economic conditions affecting Whole Foods: income levels may be down due to recession and there could be loss of employment, there is more competition regular grocery stores are carrying their product Social condition affecting Whole Foods: people starting to be more cautious about what they eat, animal rights and hormones in food supply is more easily distributed so more people are aware, environmental concerns about growing practices †¢ Demographic conditions affecting Whole Foods: aging population with more disposable income, they have more awareness of what they should eat 4. What is the fundamental strategy or â€Å"value proposition† that Whole Foods Market is pursuing? Is Whole Foods’ fundamental strategy well matched to market conditions in the food retailing industry (one of the criteria for winning strategy discussed in Chapter 1)? †¢ I think that they made a good dec ision to switching from a growth strategy to a value strategy was a good decision. It enabled them to react to the current conditions while still serving their customers and maintaining their core values. Doing this helped them maintain their competitive ranking while riding out the recession. They adapted to match the market conditions. 5. Based on the financial statement data in case Exhibits 9, 10, and 11, how well is Whole Foods Market performing? We will write a custom essay sample on Whole Foods Case specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Whole Foods Case specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Whole Foods Case specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Use the financial ratio information in Table 4. 1 of Chapter 4 (pages 98-99) to assist you in calculating a revealing set of financial ratios and interpreting them. |Whole Foods Market Ratios | |   |2009 |2008 |2007 |2006 |2005 | |Gross Profit Margin |0. 34 |0. 34 |0. 35 |0. 35 |0. 35 | |Return on Total Assets |4. 85 |4. 6 |   |   |   | |Debt to Assets Ratio |0. 46 |0. 55 |   |   |   | |Debt to Equity Ratio |1. 07 |1. 24 |   |   |   | |Current Ratio |1. 54 |0. 93 |   |   |   | †¢ Whole Foods seems to be doing well. Although, there net income has declined they are still profitable. They have a positive return on assets that increased from 2008 2009. Their debt to equity indicates is high. However, we know that they have been expanding rapidly and have funded a lot of the expansion with debt. The same with the debt to asset ratio, it is high and this could cause problems if their creditors demanded repayment of the loans. In 2008 the current ratio was low. Their current liabilities were higher than their current assets, this also indicates that they may have trouble paying back creditors. In 2009 it changed to 1. 54 which is a more acceptable rate. 6. How well is Whole Foods Market performing from a strategic perspective? What are Whole Food’s competencies, and strengths? Does Whole Foods enjoy a competitive advantage over its 3 chief rivals — Fresh Market and Trader Joe’s? Does the company have a winning strategy? (Use the â€Å"Tests of Good Strategy†) †¢ I think that Whole Foods is performing well from a strategic perspective when they set their strategy they seem to follow it. For example when they concentrated on the growth strategy they pursued opening many stores and buying Wild Oats. Competencies and Strengths: they are large, they are number 1 in the market, they have good supplier relationships and supply chains for their product. They educate their employees to be knowledgeable, and are able to retain employees, they appeal to many different types of people (vegetarian, vegan, health conscious, gourmet chefs etc. ) They are known and involved in the community 7. Based on a SWOT analysis , do you think John Mackey has a good strategic vision for Whole Foods? Why or why not? †¢ Yes, he has been successful for the last 30 years and has continued to grow. He encompasses his vision into the strengths of the company. The weaknesses are that he seems to have gotten carried away during the acquisition and posted online messages that were not on par with his corporate core values. The current threats are that there is more competition and that organic food is more widely available. The competition seems to be expanding and taking away consumers that are more price conscious. John Mackey has responded to these threats by changing his strategy and creating more value items to keep the price conscious customers. I think that this is a good strategic vision because it opens the customer base. 8. What recommendations would you make to John Mackey regarding the actions that Whole Foods’ management needs to take to sustain the company’s growth and financial performance? †¢ I recommend that John Mackey should continue adding more value items to their inventory and continue to educate the community and employees. They may want to look into acquiring some of the smaller chains like Trader Joes or Fresh Market to ensure that they dont grow into bigger competition.

bio essays

bio essays Air is needed for most organisms to survive on Earth. Even though air is so vital to us, we are unable to maintain it. The air is composed of Nitrogen, Oxygen, Argon, and Carbon Dioxide. Nitrogen make up about 78 percent, Oxygen about 21, Argon and Carbon dioxide which combines to form about 1 percent of the atmosphere on earth. When chemicals such as sulfuric acid are mix into the air they cause air pollution and have devastating effects on the environment. Air pollution is a general term for a variety of substances and gases in our air that poses a risk to our health. Air pollution can affect the way we live. It can deplete our ozone causing intense ultraviolet radiation to be transmitted on the earth which can cause human skin cancer eradicate off all the plants on earth. Air pollution is emitted by human activities that we are not even aware that we are doing. The burning of fossil fuels that supply us with electricity for our lights, televisions and computers is one of the leading contributors for air pollution because they emit large amounts of harmful compounds. . As we watch television at night we are adding harmful pollutants into the atmosphere. There are many solutions in dealing with pollutions in the air. Solutions such as using alternative methods in creating energy and the conservation of energy are great examples on way we can save our earth from pollution. Air pollution is a serious problem in the United States and has been because it can be sever enough to cause death. What effects does air pollution do to our environment and our bodies? Severe air pollution can result in major damages or in death in the human body. In 1880, 2,200 Londoners died in an incident when coal smoke from home heating and industry combined to form toxic smog of sulfur dioxide gas and airborne combustion particles. Air pollution does not just affect us but also affects our environment. Many health effects due to air pollutio...

Theology paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Theology paper - Essay Example The four noble truths are; The Nature of Suffering, Sufferings Origin, Sufferings Cessation, and The Path Leading to the Cessation of Suffering. The path leading to cessation is an eight fold path set out by Buddha. These are related to faith, morality and meditation. The Heart Sutra emphasizes wisdom and emptiness. This sutra teaches us that the thing which looks like something much is nothing much. Form outside; it appears to be a lot, but there is really nothing behind. A swelled head as we know is an empty head (Conze, p.85). Heart Sutra reveals that most of the big things in this world are just like inflated balloons. From outside, the balloon may look like big, but we know that only air is inside the balloon. In other words, this sutra tries to educate us that whatever we perceive as big in this world are noting really meaningful. For example, many people may think that earning wealth and fame is a good achievement in this world. But according to Heart Sutra teachings, such things are just like inflated balloons. When we die, we cannot take anything with us and hence the physical achievements in this world are meaningless. According to Christian belief, salvation can be obtained only through Jesus Christ. Jesus is the son of God who has sacrificed his life for saving the life of sinners. All the people in the world are sinners according to Christian belief. As per the rules of God, death is the punishment for sinners. But the sin has arrived in this world because of Adam’s sin. In other words, we, the children of Adam, are sinners traditionally because of the sins committed by Adam. God has given the verdict that in order to wipe off the punishment of sin from the world, person without free from sins should sacrifice his life. But in this world no saints are there. So God has sent his only son Jesus to the world in order to sacrifice his life to save our lives. Jesus’ sacrifice enabled him to attain full control or authority over the human

Human Needs in Organizational Settings Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Human Needs in Organizational Settings - Essay Example Personal qualities which are encouraged are punctuality, good individual organization, motivation, ability to deal ethically with people and leadership qualities. Any career success incorporates three variables - knowledge of the career desired, the ability to devise a plan and the motivation and devotion to put the plan into action. On the way along the career ladder, one needs to be confident, possess independent thinking and ability to solve problems and make decision-making. We expect the applicants to introduce themselves via competently produced CVs and exhibit their abilities in practical tasks offered by the Selection Board. We are going to assess an individual based on information about one’s abilities and skills, achievements and personality variables. We are also interested in person’s preferences and interests, values and attitudes. To obtain the picture of one’s professional competence we offer tests to see literacy or math level. A specific written or practical exam is also possible. At this pre-selection stage, a selection advisor will determine if an applicant can qualify to continue further selection procedure. At the next stage, we deem important to test applicants’ communication skills and personality. That’s why on the second stage of the assessment procedure prospective applicants are offered to have an interview. Since the company is interested in organizing people into a strong team, peer interviews can be the most suitable tool to use for the creation of this team.